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The Renaissance of Geographic Information: Neogeography, Gaming and Second Life

By Digital Geography, geogrpahy, issuu, Neogeography, Second Life
Web 2.0, specifically The Cloud, GeoWeb and Wikitecture are revolutionising the way in which we present, share and analyse geographic data. In this paper we outline and provide working examples a suite of tools which are detailed below, aimed at developing new applications of GIS and related technologies. GeoVUE is one of seven nodes in the National Centre for e-Social Science whose mission it is to develop web-based technologies for the social and geographical sciences. The Node, based at the Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London has developed a suite of free software allowing quick and easy visualisation of geographic data in systems such as Google Maps, Google Earth, Crysis and Second Life.

We are trying out the service by Issuu to share and view our documents online, if it works well then the digital urban booklet will go online next week (click the right button to turn the page):

These tools address two issues, firstly that spatial data is still inherently difficult to share and visualise for the non-GIS trained academic or professional and secondly that a geographic data social network has the potential to dramatically open up data sources for both the public and professional geographer. With our applications of GMap Creator, and MapTube to name but two, we detail ways to intelligently visualise and share spatial data. This paper concludes with detailing usage and outreach as well as an insight into how such tools are already providing a significant impact to the outreach of geographic information.

If you dont want to read it online you can download the full paper The Renaissance of Geographic Information: Neogeography, Gaming and Second Life in .pdf format (9.8Mb).

Thanks go to UrbanTick who pointed us to the service – you can see a preview of their book over at urbantick.blogspot.com

A Day in the City

By Urban Film

Produced by Danny Bull the movie below uses ambient sound in place of dialogue or narration, this non-verbal portrait crosses language barriers and gives insight to the culture that is Downtown Miami:

A Day in the City from Danny Bull on Vimeo.

Although not the kind of movie we normally feature here in du, it grabbed us sufficiently to makes us think that perhaps we need to include more photographic/film based work.

The Attractive City Generator

By 3d Cities, 3D City Model, Urban Installation

The ‘Attractive City Generator’ is an an interactive installation by Sofia Georgakopoulou, Edyta Augustynowicz and Setafnie Sixt. It was created as part of the The Master of Advanced Studies in CAAD at ETH in Zurich. The students task was to explore urban design methodologies with the use of parametric programs based on object oriented programing, with their particular area of interest focosed on interactivity in urban planning. The video below is extremely impressive, indeed it raises the bar for student projects:




We featured some other work from the course earlier in the week, detailing a 3D City based on Conway’s Game of Life, with this quality of output compared to other courses we have seen ETH is up there with some of the best.

Tech/Geo Buzz Words Early 2010 – Rising and Falling Terms and Phrases

By Technology/Geo Buzz Words

At the moment we are mid-writing with various, papers, technical reports and book chapters all seemingly with the deadline of next week. As such and while looking back through previous papers and grants we have identified the 10 phases and buzz words that are either on the rise or on their way down.

Buzz Words on the up…

GeoCloud – geographic data and visualisation tools via cloud computing, we used it in a paper last year and it still feels timely.

Digital Recursion – the activity of representing and accessing digital media which is nested in some form within computer networks. A phrase by Mike Batty, again in a joint paper from last year (see our publications page), he has a tendency to come up with catchy terms.

Web 3.0 – although annoying to many after the over use of Web 2.0, Web 3.0 is arguably read/write/execute with the operating system and the web being one and the same.

Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) – is the harnessing of tools to create, assemble, and disseminate geographic data provided voluntarily by individuals (Goodchild, 2007). Not a new term by any means but still a good one to use in any paper or grant involving geographic information. Indeed its one of the those phases you wish you had come up with yourself.

Steady

Mirror Worlds – representations of the real world in scaled down simplified form that were originally pictured as working in parallel to the reality itself but with strong interaction both ways between reality and it mirror. The term was first popularized by David Gerlernter.

Social Shaping – although not a new term by any means it crops up a lot in papers and grant applications at the moment. In short the term can be linked back to MacKenzie and Wajcman’s 1985 publication ‘The Social Shaping of Technology‘ where they state that the characteristics of a society play a major part in deciding which technologies are adopted.

With the rise of browser technologies the concepts behind social shaping provide an interesting take on which tech comes to the forefront and we would argue their ever shortening lifespan.

Buzz words on the way down…

Digital – technology that uses discrete (discontinuous) values. By contrast, non-digital (or analog) systems use a continuous range of values to represent information. Slightly worrying as that’s the name of the blog, it just feels a bit 90’s…

Neogeography – a diverse set of practices that operate outside, or alongside, or in a manner of, the practices of professional geographers. As we mentioned in a previous post, that was 2006-2009, its time to move on.

Far Down –

The Grid – increasingly being replaced in papers by mentioning Web Based Services, which it could be argued can also be seen as The Cloud. The Oxford e-Science Centre define The Grids as:

The name that describes the next significant development in Internet computing. A term first coined in the mid ’90s to describe a vision for a distributed computing infrastructure for advanced science projects, the Grid was first properly explained by Ian Foster and Carl Kesselman in their book The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure.

The Grid is currently lost in the trough of disillusionment and all those hours sat at conferences talking about it feel a bit wasted.

Web 2.0 – the term Web 2.0 has been around since 2004 and is still at the forefront of many academic discussions on the future of technology. Coming about as the result of a discussion between Tim O’Reilly and Dale Dougherty on the status of the web, Tim puts forward a list from 2004 which puts the term into context:

Web 1.0 Web 2.0
DoubleClick –> Google AdSense
Ofoto –> Flickr
Akamai –> BitTorrent
mp3.com –> Napster
Britannica Online –> Wikipedia
personal websites –> blogging
evite –> upcoming.org and EVDB
domain name speculation –> search engine optimization
page views –> cost per click
screen scraping –> web services
publishing –> participation
content management systems –> wikis
directories (taxonomy) –> tagging (“folksonomy”)
stickiness –> syndication

Wikipedia notes that Web 2.0 refers to a perceived second generation of web-based communities and hosted services — such as social-networking sites, wikis and folksonomies — which aim to facilitate collaboration and sharing between users. Web 3.0 is nipping at its heals as a new dawn of read/write/execute leaves Web 2.0 behind.

This post should perhaps be filed under ‘ways to write anything but that tricky bit in the paper that’s due next week’…

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